| :: [linux] Gathering Information about your RH 8.0 System. :: | ||||
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Here are some useful commands to consider..
It is summary from here
1. ps aux | less
This will list all the processes..
below is an example'
USER PID %CPU
%MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT
START TIME
COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 1396 484 ? S Apr23 0:04 init root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [keventd] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SWN Apr23 0:00 [ksoftirqd_CPU0] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kswapd] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [bdflush] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kupdated] root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [mdrecoveryd] root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kjournald] root 59 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [khubd] root 164 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kjournald] root 165 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kjournald] root 166 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kjournald] root 167 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [kjournald] root 401 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [eth0] root 473 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Apr23 0:00 [eth1] root 553 0.0 0.1 1460 556 ? S Apr23 0:00 syslogd -m 0 root 557 0.0 0.0 1388 444 ? S Apr23 0:00 klogd -x root 617 0.0 0.2 3344 1464 ? S Apr23 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd root 631 0.0 0.1 2032 824 ? S Apr23 0:00 xinetd -stayalive -reuse -pidfile /va lp 644 0.0 0.2 4704 1100 ? S Apr23 0:00 [lpd] root 665 0.0 0.4 5600 2464 ? S Apr23 0:00 [sendmail] smmsp 674 0.0 0.4 4948 2092 ? S Apr23 0:00 [sendmail] root 684 0.0 0.0 1428 452 ? S Apr23 0:00 gpm -t imps2 -m /dev/mouse root 695 0.0 1.3 16816 7000 ? S Apr23 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd root 704 0.0 0.1 1596 696 ? S Apr23 0:00 crond root 711 0.0 0.2 4216 1148 ? S Apr23 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/safe_mysqld --datadi mysql 743 0.0 0.3 19072 1876 ? S Apr23 0:00 [mysqld] mysql 759 0.0 0.3 19072 1876 ? S Apr23 0:00 [mysqld] 2. top
Gives good info about the system usage..
Below is an example.
11:33am
up 19:15, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
97 processes: 94 sleeping, 2 running, 1 zombie, 0 stopped CPU states: 0.4% user, 0.1% system, 0.0% nice, 37.5% idle Mem: 513244K av, 373824K used, 139420K free, 0K shrd, 94636K buff Swap: 1044216K av, 0K used, 1044216K free 132680K cached PID
USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT %CPU
%MEM TIME COMMAND
6653 root 15 0 948 948 740 R 0.9 0.1 0:00 top 1 root 15 0 484 484 432 S 0.0 0.0 0:04 init 2 root 15 0 0 0 0 SW 0.0 0.0 0:00 keventd 3 root 34 19 0 0 0 SWN 0.0 0.0 0:00 ksoftirqd_CPU0 4 root 15 0 0 0 0 SW 0.0 0.0 0:00 kswapd 5 root 25 0 0 0 0 SW 0.0 0.0 0:00 bdflush 6 root 15 0 0 0 0 SW 0.0 0.0 0:00 kupdated 7 root 25 0 0 0 0 SW 0.0 0.0 0:00 mdrecoveryd U can use the following keys with
top
3. Memory usage can be got by using
%>free -m
[shashank@mia /usr]# free
-m
total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 501 365 136 0 92 129 -/+ buffers/cache: 143 358 Swap: 1019 0 1019 4. file system can be read using (use
discheck utility to keep a tag on disk usage)
[shashank@mia /usr]# df
-h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/hda6 372M 308M 44M 88% / /dev/hda1 45M 37M 7.0M 84% /boot /dev/hda5 11G 3.3G 7.0G 32% /home none 251M 0 250M 0% /dev/shm /dev/hda2 24G 3.3G 19G 15% /usr /dev/hda7 251M 216M 21M 91% /var 5. use lspci -vv (or -v) to view your
hardware.
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